{"id":16433,"date":"2014-09-19T18:37:17","date_gmt":"2014-09-19T18:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eco123.info\/?p=16433"},"modified":"2014-09-19T18:37:17","modified_gmt":"2014-09-19T18:37:17","slug":"the-underground-nut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco123.info\/en\/news\/the-underground-nut\/","title":{"rendered":"The underground nut"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_16427\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16427\" style=\"width: 248px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16427\" src=\"http:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/P1080770.jpg\" alt=\"Ant\u00f3nio Rosa\" width=\"248\" height=\"340\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16427\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ant\u00f3nio Rosa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ar\u00e1quide, caranga, carango, jiguba, jinguba, mandubi, mandobi, manobi, amendubi, amendo, mepinda, mancarra, manobi, mindubim and amendoim&#8230; lots of names for a nut that comes originally from South America and is cultivated by 45-year-old Ant\u00f3nio Rosa in Maria Vinagre, a small village near Aljezur in the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentina Coast Natural Park. His four hectares of agricultural land are certified. There, in the sandy soil, he cultivates the peanuts or groundnuts, unique in Portugal and Europe. His agricultural product, known as Alcagoita, is processed into the finest peanut butter. The whole process, from cultivation to processing to selling of the organically grown product, is traditional and sustainable.<\/p>\n<p>While the majority of Portuguese farmers apply for subsidies for major projects and monocultures, Ant\u00f3nio Rosa stressed to ECO123 that he was looking for a niche product to grow at the same time as sweet potatoes, grapes and green beans, and had found peanuts. In Portugal, he is out on his own. After harvesting, drying and roasting just over 2,000 kilos, around Christmas time he processes the nuts by grinding them finely into an even finer spread, which customers can buy at health food shops such as the Mercearia Bio (Portim\u00e3o) or Brio and BioCoop (Lisbon, Porto).<\/p>\n<p>The peanut plant, he tells us, is a tropical pulse closely related to the orchid, whose yellow flowers still grow on the surface in the summer but then later in the autumn grow into the ripe fruit ten centimetres underground. \u201cI always wanted to be a campon\u00eas,\u201d Ant\u00f3nio Rosa says, \u201cThere\u2019s always plenty of work, and you\u2019re happy with it, you can make ends meet and lead a calm life with no stress.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"box info  alignleft\" style=\"width:90%\"><div class=\"box-inner-block\"><i class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\n<strong>Ant\u00f3nio Rosa:<\/strong><br \/>\nMaria Vinagre<br \/>\nmobile phone 915 750 437<br \/>\n<a title=\"email alcagiota\" href=\"mailto:alcagoita.bio@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">alcagoita.bio@gmail.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box note  alignleft\" style=\"width:90%\"><div class=\"box-inner-block\"><i class=\"fa tie-shortcode-boxicon\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\n<strong>More scientific information<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<a title=\"organic peanut farm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3192918\/AMENDOIM_%20_A_NOZ_SUBTERRANEA_._CULTIVO_EM_ALJEZUR\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/3192918\/AMENDOIM_ _A_NOZ_SUBTERRANEA_._CULTIVO_EM_ALJEZUR<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div><div class=\"author-info\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"author-img\" src=\"http:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uwe-Heitkamp.png\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"author-info-content\"><h3>About the author<\/h3>\n\t\t\tUwe Heitkamp, 53 years old, started working after university in daily newspapers and from 1984 on in public tv broadcasting companies such as WDR (Collogne), NDR (Hamburg), SDR (Stuttgart\/Baden-Baden) in the ARD (first programme), wrote several books and directed the cinema movie about the anti nuclear movement in Germany in 1986 (Wackersdorf). After emigration in 1990 he founded 1995 the trilingual weekly printed newspaper \u201cAlgarve123\u201d and later the online edition www.algarve123.com. Heitkamp lives for 25 year in Monchique, Portugal. He loves mountain hiking and swimming in streams and lakes, writes and tells stories of success from people and their sustainable relationship between ecology and economy. His actual film \u201cRevolutionary Roads\u201d tells the 60 minute story of a long walk crossing Portugal. 10 rural people paint a picture of their lives in the hills of the serra and the hinterland. The film captures profound impressions of natural beauty and human life. Along which path is the future of Portugal to be found? (subscribe to ECO123 und watch the documentary in the Mediatec)\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ar\u00e1quide, caranga, carango, jiguba, jinguba, mandubi, mandobi, manobi, amendubi, amendo, mepinda, mancarra, manobi, mindubim and amendoim&#8230; lots of names for a nut that comes originally from South America and is cultivated by 45-year-old Ant\u00f3nio Rosa in Maria Vinagre, a small village near Aljezur in the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentina Coast Natural Park. His four hectares &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-news","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The underground nut - Eco123<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/en\/news\/the-underground-nut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The underground nut - Eco123\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ar\u00e1quide, caranga, carango, jiguba, jinguba, mandubi, mandobi, manobi, amendubi, amendo, mepinda, mancarra, manobi, mindubim and amendoim&#8230; lots of names for a nut that comes originally from South America and is cultivated by 45-year-old Ant\u00f3nio Rosa in Maria Vinagre, a small village near Aljezur in the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentina Coast Natural Park. 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