{"id":76282,"date":"2026-10-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eco123.info\/?p=76282"},"modified":"2026-10-24T00:30:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T23:30:23","slug":"emissions-trading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eco123.info\/en\/short-stories-en\/emissions-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"Emissions trading:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Financing a sustainable future?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<h6 align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"pt-PT\">24\/10\/2026 \u2013 30\/10\/2026\u00a0 by Uwe Heitkamp<\/span><\/h6>\n<h3 align=\"justify\">Edition 42.2026<\/h3>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">How much do you think it costs to plan, plant and manage a new mixed forest in a value-driven, responsible and sustainable manner? The area comprises at least 1.5 hectares of land and at least 1,000 trees, newly planted to create a mixed forest, with biodiversity as a key requirement.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/carvalho-geota-e1792796771490.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-tie-medium wp-image-76303\" src=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/carvalho-geota-e1792796771490.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"310\" height=\"165\" \/><\/a>This short story is a brainteaser. We know that trees grow slowly and need time to progress from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. That is why the project is expected to take at least 30 years before its full realisation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Native tree species bear witness to the passage of time. On the one hand, they are undemanding; on the other hand, they need time to grow.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Oak, carob and almond trees, beech and cork trees, and many more besides.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">A cork oak in Corte Grande, Monchique, which is now 2,000 years old, was planted during the Roman Empire and has witnessed the passage of many generations. In the borough of Monchique, covering an area of 397.5 km\u00b2, the forest has been destroyed many times by devastating wildfires. Only in exceptional cases has reforestation taken place \u2013 in very small areas with native tree species, on private land and thanks to the efforts of private associations, with financial support from an Irish airline. Otherwise, there are only eucalyptus plantations here \u2013 monocultures that are highly flammable.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Every ton of CO\u2082 sequestered by a mixed forest can be measured, certified and sold \u2013 or not, as the case may be. This is the business model that lies behind emissions trading and forms the core of the strategy whereby a customer takes out a loan from a crowd investment company and then repays it.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">A crowd investment company brings together both investors and borrowers. The crowd investment platform secures the funding for the reforestation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">The more the new mixed forest grows, the more carbon it stores. It is precisely this carbon that is the source of the revenue intended to repay the loan. Is that clear?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">So how does a young tree become a source of income? And, fundamentally speaking, do we even want to turn a planted tree into an investment? This is a question of principle and explains why this is essentially an experiment based on careful thinking. Let us follow the journey of one metric ton of carbon from the atmosphere to a company\u2019s climate report. New forests are the other side of climate change; many new forests promise to slow down climate change. Is this a contemporary idea?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/viveiro-geota-e1792796806232.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-76306\" src=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/viveiro-geota-e1792796806232.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Firstly<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">, forests sequester carbon. As young trees grow, they remove CO\u2082 from the air and store it in wood and soil.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Secondly,<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> the carbon is converted into a certified emissions credit. Forest owners register their projects. Every certified ton becomes an emissions certificate. Of the credits that a project is expected to generate over its entire lifetime, 10 per cent can be sold shortly after registration \u2013 long before the forest has reached full maturity and is sequestering the most emissions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">To safeguard the entire project, the new forest owner is advised to protect the new mixed forest with a sprinkler system against potential new forest fires. The forest thereby acquires a value.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Thirdly.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> Companies such as oil and gas firms, transport and aviation companies, and many others are the buyers, for example. Since 2026, large companies have been required to calculate their carbon footprint and publish reduction plans. Offsetting remains voluntary, but these companies have now documented their emissions in writing and drawn up plans to offset them accordingly. This is how emissions trading works.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>Investments and what the repayment plan is based on<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/castanhas-geota-e1792796832955.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-76300 size-tie-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/castanhas-geota-e1792796832955.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"310\" height=\"165\" \/><\/a>Repayment comes from various sources, including the emission credits from this project, which the forest owner can sell in the first year, as well as the services they already provide to companies, such as support with project development and CO\u2082 management.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Repayments begin after a six-month grace period and extend over a total of, for example, 36 months. The schedule is based on the way in which the new forest owner achieves the best margins: by transferring certified forest areas, plot by plot, directly to companies. Finalising these sales takes longer than selling emission allowances in bulk, so the 36-month period provides the necessary flexibility.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">By investing in this campaign, investors benefit from the following terms:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"><b>7.2% interest per annum | 3 years | monthly payouts<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76297\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76297\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sinal-queimado-geota-e1792796857687.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-76297 size-tie-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sinal-queimado-geota-e1792796857687.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"310\" height=\"165\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Monchique 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">The loan is also secured by two forms of collateral. The first is a pledge of the project\u2019s emission allowances \u2013 from a forest, for example, in Monchique, Silves, Odemira or Aljezur \u2013 which is registered and is expected to sequester 3,000 tons of carbon over a period of 30 years. The second is a pledge of the carbon credits from the new forests financed by this loan.*<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">In this way, the funds benefit the reforestation of areas that were once forests, but have been destroyed by fires. Every new mixed forest planted by the new forest owner breathes new life into land that had been lost following a forest fire, and it is precisely this new forest that forms the basis of the repayment plan. If this is the kind of future that a responsible investor would like to help shape with their money, we can provide you with full details of this business idea on request, should you wish to apply. What conclusions do you draw from this thought-provoking exercise? Do you own land that you would like to turn into a forest, or could you envisage investing in woodland?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">*https:\/\/mvcarbono.pt\/pt\/projetos\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74558\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74558\">\n<figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"content post-cover\">\n<article id=\"the-post\" class=\"post-listing post-72707 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-ecology category-zw1-en tag-botanical-garden tag-eucaliptos-en tag-forest tag-greenwashing-en pmpro-has-access\">\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<div class=\"author-info\">\n<div class=\"author-info\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"author-img alignleft tie-appear\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/eco123.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Uwe-Heitkamp.png?w=618\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"author-info-content\">\n<h3>Uwe Heitkamp (66)<\/h3>\n<p>trained television journalist, book author and hobby botanist, father of two grown-up children, has known Portugal for 35 years, founder of ECO123.<br \/>Translators: Dina Ad\u00e3o, John Elliott<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Financing a sustainable future? 24\/10\/2026 \u2013 30\/10\/2026\u00a0 by Uwe Heitkamp Edition 42.2026 How much do you think it costs to plan, plant and manage a new mixed forest in a value-driven, responsible and sustainable manner? The area comprises at least 1.5 hectares of land and at least 1,000 trees, newly planted to create a mixed &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3944,"featured_media":76277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1409,1485],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-short-stories-en","category-zw1-2-en","pmpro-has-access"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Emissions trading: - Eco123<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eco123.info\/en\/short-stories-en\/emissions-trading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emissions trading: - Eco123\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Financing a sustainable future? 24\/10\/2026 \u2013 30\/10\/2026\u00a0 by Uwe Heitkamp Edition 42.2026 How much do you think it costs to plan, plant and manage a new mixed forest in a value-driven, responsible and sustainable manner? 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