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Ecology

Ex & Hopp

Portugal’s persistent packaging problem. I am standing at the reception desk at the Pingo Doce supermarket in Lagos with an empty one-litre glass water bottle in my hand. I ask the woman at the counter if I can exchange this bottle here. “No,” she says, “we don’t stock Carvalhelhos water, and we don’t accept deposit bottles from this company.” I …

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What is the value of a freshwater fish?

Just imagine if a fish were a tourist. He would bring money with him and spend it; he would consume local products, paying for his hotel and full board. But no, a fish is not a tourist: “what nonsense are you talking?” asks my flatmate, whom I told about my imagination at breakfast. A freshwater fish doesn’t need a freshly-made …

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The value of a living fish…

I would be interested to know what value positive press has nowadays. A well-paid public relations agency in Lisbon has been sending out a press release to all the newspapers and magazines operating in Portugal, highlighting the environmentally-friendly behaviour of a company that is actively involved in tourism in the Algarve. The press release is not just about the company’s …

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University study sponsored by Navigator?

Navigator SA is a Portuguese company that owns and manages eucalyptus monocultures in order to produce paper from the wood. Every eight years, the eucalyptus trees are felled and transported to the Navigator Company’s factories in Setúbal and Matosinhos. The trees then grow back. Navigator and its predecessors Portucel and Soporcel have created an empire for themselves over the past …

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Rewilding Portugal?

Garrano horses and Maronesa cattle (resembling an aurochs), as well as griffon vultures and many other wild or semi-wild animals live in a privately-owned, open nature reserve of 856 hectares, which is also classified as a bird sanctuary and a UNESCO World Heritage Archaeological Site. The caves along the banks of the river are home to 20,000-year-old rock paintings from …

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When the coast is clear…

Today, 1 April, we’re staying in Portugal, on our own doorstep, so to speak. I’m dealing with animals. Yes, we are not alone on this planet, dear friends. We humans have multiplied and prevailed over animals to such an extent that we are now the ones who call the shots. We are, so to speak, without external enemies. All together, …

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IS SMALL BEAUTIFUL?

Saturday 25th November 2023. Implementing the goals stipulated in the Paris climate treaty of 2015, (COP 21), limiting global warming to significantly below two degree Celsius, if possible even to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial normal temperature, can only be achieved if humanity replaces fossil fuels by green, clean and sustainable technologies, for instance in electricity generation, mobility, food …

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Those Magnificent Men in Their Yellow Flying Machines.

Saturday 21st October 2023. Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Yellow Machines  first came close to me on a Tuesday, 29 August. They came so close that they did get me a bit wet with the sheer quantity of water they offloaded from the sky, over 3,000 litres after all, weighing three tons.  Their intended target was of course not …

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Micro plastics banned by the EU.

Saturday 30th September 2023. In the year 2020, every Portuguese citizen produced on average some 40 kg of plastic packaging waste. Across the EU, this places Portugal at the top of this particular ranking. If you look at an infographics published by Statista, only Ireland produces more waste per inhabitant (62 kg), followed by Hungary (47 kg), Germany (40 kg) …

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